"It was 1903 and Pennsylvania Governor Samuel Pennypacker had had enough. After a year of being depicted as a parrot by the cartoonist Charles Nelan of the North American newspaper, the governor wanted the satirical drawings stopped. The reason for Pennypacker’s frustration was that the cartoonist was using this visual metaphor to portray him as a mouthpiece for special interests. The governor did not take kindly to that and had an anti-cartoon bill introduced into the state legislature in order to silence his detractor. The bill proposed a ban on 'any cartoon or caricature or picture portraying, describing or representing any person, either by distortion, innuendo or otherwise, in the form or likeness of beast, bird, fish, insect, or other unhuman animal, thereby tending to expose such person to public hatred, contempt or ridicule.' Pennypacker’s attempt to silence his critic backfired, though, when another cartoonist proceeded to draw the governor as a tree, a beer mug and a turnip."
She goes on to point out the cartoonists incarcerated because of their critical drawings.
- Ali Ferzat’s hands being broken over his critical cartoons of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad;
- Atena Farghadani from Iran, who was beaten and interrogated for nine hours at a time and was also forced to undergo a so-called “virginity and pregnancy test;"
- Zunar has been harassed and arrested several times during the last few years for his critical cartoons calling out the corruption of the Malaysian government and is now banned from traveling outside the country;
- Turkish cartoonist Musa Kart and over 120 other journalists detained (jailed) as part of an overall crackdown on dissent by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan;
- Iranian cartoonist “Eaten Fish” has been held for three and a half years bt the Australian government, suffering from mental illness and sexual abuse while detained in terrible conditions in a refugee detention camp at Manus Island, Papua New Guinea.
In the United States, it's economic. I know of editorial cartoonists whose income has shrunk due to newspapers dropping their work, replacing their cartoons in favor of middle-of-the-road, less controversial cartoonists. I know of editorial cartoonists who have received emails from their own editors asking them to back off of certain subjects.
Worse, was the LA Times' treatment of editorial cartoonist Ted Rall. Ted was terminated and the paper printed lies about him on the Los Angeles Times editorial page. He is suing the LA Times, but had to come up with $75,000 to have his day in court. He raised the money through GoFundMe.com and the case is slowly moving forward. The plan, which is one we have all seen before, is for this large corporation to bankrupt Mr. Rall if he seeks a legal remedy. Even today: a big bully is after a regular person who draws funny pictures for a living. Ted's GoFundMe is still active. I have given him money to help support his legal fight.
As Ann Telnaes points out:
"White House Chief of Staff Reince Priebus said in a recent interview that libel laws are 'something that we’ve looked at.'"
Freedom of the press is in danger.
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